Historically, Setúbal experienced several flash floods that were triggered by intensive rainfall (>100mm/day). In fact, flash floods occurred almost once in 10 years between the 1940s and 1980s. Especially, the flash flooding event in 1983 and a more recent one in 2008 generated strong disruptions and devastating damages in downtown Setúbal.
The main risks connected to flash floods in Setúbal are:
the flooding of roads which can disrupt emergency services and cut off the access to the harbour area, and
the affected population living in old buildings in the centre of the city.
Applied Workflow: Extreme precipitation
Applied scenario: Projections of precipitation magnitutes for RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5